Physician associate

Physician associate

Physician associate

PA

Physician Associates (PAs) bring crucial hands-on expertise and collaborative strength to abortion care teams. With growing recognition of PAs’ role in sexual and reproductive health, opportunities exist to integrate abortion training during or after PA school.

Scope of Practice & Legal Landscape

Scope of Practice & Legal Landscape

Scope of Practice & Legal Landscape

Scope and legal authority vary by state. Before or during PA school, research:

Can PAs legally perform abortion care in your state of residence or training?

Can PAs legally perform abortion care in your state of residence or training?

Can PAs legally perform abortion care in your state of residence or training?

Are there limitations—procedural, medication abortion, telehealth, or early pregnancy loss?

Are there limitations—procedural, medication abortion, telehealth, or early pregnancy loss?

Are there limitations—procedural, medication abortion, telehealth, or early pregnancy loss?

What supervision or collaboration requirements apply to abortion provision?

What supervision or collaboration requirements apply to abortion provision?

What supervision or collaboration requirements apply to abortion provision?

Check your state’s abortion-related PA scope laws →

Pro tip: If considering the National Health Service Corps, note these programs require several years of primary care service after graduation.

Education & Preparation

Education & Preparation

Education & Preparation

Degree: Master’s-level PA programs (typically 24–36 months).

Degree: Master’s-level PA programs (typically 24–36 months).

Degree: Master’s-level PA programs (typically 24–36 months).

Undergraduate Requirements: Most PA programs require a bachelor’s degree and prerequisite coursework such as Biology, Anatomy, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Statistics.

Undergraduate Requirements: Most PA programs require a bachelor’s degree and prerequisite coursework such as Biology, Anatomy, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Statistics.

Undergraduate Requirements: Most PA programs require a bachelor’s degree and prerequisite coursework such as Biology, Anatomy, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Statistics.

Healthcare Experience (prior to application): Many programs require 1,000+ hours of direct patient care in roles like MA, EMT, paramedic, phlebotomist, RN, ER tech, surgical tech, ultrasound tech, home health care aide, medical scribe, or CNA.

Healthcare Experience (prior to application): Many programs require 1,000+ hours of direct patient care in roles like MA, EMT, paramedic, phlebotomist, RN, ER tech, surgical tech, ultrasound tech, home health care aide, medical scribe, or CNA.

Healthcare Experience (prior to application): Many programs require 1,000+ hours of direct patient care in roles like MA, EMT, paramedic, phlebotomist, RN, ER tech, surgical tech, ultrasound tech, home health care aide, medical scribe, or CNA.

Ask upfront about:

  • Clinical placement support and preceptor availability

  • Hidden costs (e.g., board review fees, travel for clinical sites)

Ask upfront about:

  • Clinical placement support and preceptor availability

  • Hidden costs (e.g., board review fees, travel for clinical sites)

Ask upfront about:

  • Clinical placement support and preceptor availability

  • Hidden costs (e.g., board review fees, travel for clinical sites)

List of PA programs and their admission requirements.

List of PA programs and their admission requirements.

List of PA programs and their admission requirements.

Costs & Funding:

  • Average cost: $90,000–$120,000 total tuition.

  • Explore fellowships, scholarships, and loan repayment programs (e.g., NHSC).

Costs & Funding:

  • Average cost: $90,000–$120,000 total tuition.

  • Explore fellowships, scholarships, and loan repayment programs (e.g., NHSC).

Costs & Funding:

  • Average cost: $90,000–$120,000 total tuition.

  • Explore fellowships, scholarships, and loan repayment programs (e.g., NHSC).

Is abortion content integrated into the curriculum or electives?

Is abortion content integrated into the curriculum or electives?

Is abortion content integrated into the curriculum or electives?

Does the didactic portion cover sexual and reproductive health?

Does the didactic portion cover sexual and reproductive health?

Does the didactic portion cover sexual and reproductive health?

Are there clinical sites providing abortion care exposure?

Are there clinical sites providing abortion care exposure?

Are there clinical sites providing abortion care exposure?

What are policies around choosing clinical rotations that include abortion?

What are policies around choosing clinical rotations that include abortion?

What are policies around choosing clinical rotations that include abortion?

Are faculty or preceptors supportive of abortion care training?

Are faculty or preceptors supportive of abortion care training?

Are faculty or preceptors supportive of abortion care training?

Experience & Exposure

Experience & Exposure

Experience & Exposure

Build foundational experience and understanding of abortion care before or during training:

Volunteer or work in a family planning or abortion clinic.

Volunteer or work in a family planning or abortion clinic.

Volunteer or work in a family planning or abortion clinic.

Serve as a clinic escort to learn about patient support and protester interactions.

Serve as a clinic escort to learn about patient support and protester interactions.

Serve as a clinic escort to learn about patient support and protester interactions.

Participate in public webinars, workshops, and values clarification sessions through reproductive advocacy groups.

Participate in public webinars, workshops, and values clarification sessions through reproductive advocacy groups.

Participate in public webinars, workshops, and values clarification sessions through reproductive advocacy groups.

Follow Physician Assistants for Reproductive Health (PARH) for educational opportunities.

Follow Physician Assistants for Reproductive Health (PARH) for educational opportunities.

Follow Physician Assistants for Reproductive Health (PARH) for educational opportunities.

Pro tip: If working in healthcare prior to PA school, roles in abortion or family planning settings (MA, RN, EMT, or tech) can strengthen your patient-care and advocacy skills.

seed one

seed one

Pre-PA & PA School

Cultivate Awareness

what to do

what to do

what to do

Take electives in public health, reproductive rights, and bioethics.

Take electives in public health, reproductive rights, and bioethics.

Take electives in public health, reproductive rights, and bioethics.

Attend state or national conferences on reproductive care and health equity.

Attend state or national conferences on reproductive care and health equity.

Attend state or national conferences on reproductive care and health equity.

Engage in discussions on Reproductive Justice and the social determinants of reproductive health.

Engage in discussions on Reproductive Justice and the social determinants of reproductive health.

Engage in discussions on Reproductive Justice and the social determinants of reproductive health.

Join or start a NSRH chapter.

Join or start a NSRH chapter.

Join or start a NSRH chapter.

key actions

key actions

key actions

Volunteer with local abortion funds or SRH clinics.

Volunteer with local abortion funds or SRH clinics.

Volunteer with local abortion funds or SRH clinics.

Host reproductive health speakers or panels at your PA program.

Host reproductive health speakers or panels at your PA program.

Host reproductive health speakers or panels at your PA program.

Participate in values clarification workshops to strengthen patient-centered empathy.

Participate in values clarification workshops to strengthen patient-centered empathy.

Participate in values clarification workshops to strengthen patient-centered empathy.

seed two

seed two

Clinical Rotations

Clinical Rotations

Clinical Rotations

Root in Community

what to do

what to do

what to do

Seek out family planning, OB-GYN, or primary care rotations that include abortion care exposure.

Seek out family planning, OB-GYN, or primary care rotations that include abortion care exposure.

Seek out family planning, OB-GYN, or primary care rotations that include abortion care exposure.

Partner with organizations such as ReproTLC to access reproductive health clinical electives.

Partner with organizations such as ReproTLC to access reproductive health clinical electives.

Partner with organizations such as ReproTLC to access reproductive health clinical electives.

Learn about trauma-informed care and intersectionality in patient experiences.

Learn about trauma-informed care and intersectionality in patient experiences.

Learn about trauma-informed care and intersectionality in patient experiences.

key actions

key actions

key actions

Attend continuing education events through PARH or RHAP.

Attend continuing education events through PARH or RHAP.

Attend continuing education events through PARH or RHAP.

Coordinate papaya or MUA workshops at your PA or sister medical school.

Coordinate papaya or MUA workshops at your PA or sister medical school.

Coordinate papaya or MUA workshops at your PA or sister medical school.

seed THREE

seed THREE

Early Career & Skill Building

Early Career & Skill Building

Early Career & Skill Building

Grow Through Training

what to do

what to do

what to do

Pursue post-master’s certificates or continuing education programs in SRH or women’s health at MARCH program at the University of Maryland and ARISE Rutgers ECHO

Pursue post-master’s certificates or continuing education programs in SRH or women’s health at MARCH program at the University of Maryland and ARISE Rutgers ECHO

Pursue post-master’s certificates or continuing education programs in SRH or women’s health at MARCH program at the University of Maryland and ARISE Rutgers ECHO

Apply to Repro TLC or RHEDI-affiliated training sites for procedural or medication abortion training (where legally permitted).

Apply to Repro TLC or RHEDI-affiliated training sites for procedural or medication abortion training (where legally permitted).

Apply to Repro TLC or RHEDI-affiliated training sites for procedural or medication abortion training (where legally permitted).

Identify supportive supervising physicians and clinical environments where abortion care can be integrated.

Identify supportive supervising physicians and clinical environments where abortion care can be integrated.

Identify supportive supervising physicians and clinical environments where abortion care can be integrated.

seed four

seed four

Integration & Access Expansion

Integration & Access Expansion

Integration & Access Expansion

Flourish in Practice

what to do

what to do

what to do

Even after residency, it’s never too late to get trained or re-trained. Many practicing physicians gain abortion skills later in their careers — often to serve under-resourced areas.

Join community clinics or telemedicine platforms offering medication abortion.

Join community clinics or telemedicine platforms offering medication abortion.

Join community clinics or telemedicine platforms offering medication abortion.

Advocate for PA scope-of-practice expansion and reproductive autonomy at state and national levels.

Advocate for PA scope-of-practice expansion and reproductive autonomy at state and national levels.

Advocate for PA scope-of-practice expansion and reproductive autonomy at state and national levels.

Mentor students and peers interested in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) and Reproductive Justice (RJ).

Mentor students and peers interested in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) and Reproductive Justice (RJ).

Mentor students and peers interested in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) and Reproductive Justice (RJ).

Educate staff on trauma-informed abortion care best practices.

Educate staff on trauma-informed abortion care best practices.

Educate staff on trauma-informed abortion care best practices.

career options

career options

career options

Employment at Planned Parenthood (note: training and procedural options vary by affiliate).

Employment at Planned Parenthood (note: training and procedural options vary by affiliate).

Employment at Planned Parenthood (note: training and procedural options vary by affiliate).

Work at independent abortion clinics or integrated OB-GYN practices.

Work at independent abortion clinics or integrated OB-GYN practices.

Work at independent abortion clinics or integrated OB-GYN practices.

Become a Repro Champion within your practice—bringing abortion and early pregnancy loss care to your patient population regardless of specialty.

Become a Repro Champion within your practice—bringing abortion and early pregnancy loss care to your patient population regardless of specialty.

Become a Repro Champion within your practice—bringing abortion and early pregnancy loss care to your patient population regardless of specialty.

seed five

seed five

Beyond the Clinic

Beyond the Clinic

Beyond the Clinic

Lead & Advocate

what to do

what to do

what to do

Connect with your state PA association or CAPA and join a committee to advance reproductive justice initiatives.

Connect with your state PA association or CAPA and join a committee to advance reproductive justice initiatives.

Connect with your state PA association or CAPA and join a committee to advance reproductive justice initiatives.

Collaborate with Clinicians in Abortion Care (CIAC) and CAPA chapters to share insights and mentor others.

Collaborate with Clinicians in Abortion Care (CIAC) and CAPA chapters to share insights and mentor others.

Collaborate with Clinicians in Abortion Care (CIAC) and CAPA chapters to share insights and mentor others.

Contribute to policy, research, or advocacy promoting reproductive freedom and access.

Contribute to policy, research, or advocacy promoting reproductive freedom and access.

Contribute to policy, research, or advocacy promoting reproductive freedom and access.

quick checklist

quick checklist

quick checklist

Ask When Evaluating Program:

Is abortion content or exposure integrated in coursework?

Is abortion content or exposure integrated in coursework?

Is abortion content or exposure integrated in coursework?

Can I choose clinical sites that offer abortion care training?

Can I choose clinical sites that offer abortion care training?

Can I choose clinical sites that offer abortion care training?

Are preceptors supportive of abortion discussions?

Are preceptors supportive of abortion discussions?

Are preceptors supportive of abortion discussions?

What are my options for hands-on patient experience before and during school?

What are my options for hands-on patient experience before and during school?

What are my options for hands-on patient experience before and during school?

What advocacy or RJ organizations can I join now?

What advocacy or RJ organizations can I join now?

What advocacy or RJ organizations can I join now?

Enhance Your Learning

Peer Support: PARH, RHAP clusters, APAOG.

Peer Support: PARH, RHAP clusters, APAOG.

Peer Support: PARH, RHAP clusters, APAOG.

Policy & Advocacy: CAPA chapters, state chapters, and RJ leaders.

Policy & Advocacy: CAPA chapters, state chapters, and RJ leaders.

Policy & Advocacy: CAPA chapters, state chapters, and RJ leaders.

explore more pathways

explore more pathways

explore more
pathways

Every healthcare provider — whether a Physician, Nurse Practitioner, Midwife, or Physician Associate — plays a vital role in ensuring access for patients seeking reproductive health care.

Every healthcare provider — whether a Physician, Nurse Practitioner, Midwife, or Physician Associate — plays a vital role in ensuring access for patients seeking reproductive health care.